rub

rub
[rʌb; rʌb] (發音來源)
揉...摩擦

單字解釋

rub
[rʌb; rʌb]
(rubbed; rub.bing)
((及物動詞))
1 摩擦
a. 以手擦 (物、物之表面) ,摩擦…,揉…
He ~bed his eyes and yawned.
他揉揉眼睛打呵欠
b. 互相摩擦…,使…相擦,搓…(together)
He rubbed his hands together.
他搓雙手
c. 擦(物),擦亮…,擦拭…,揩拭…,磨光…[with]
R~ your feet with the ointment.
用軟膏擦擦腳吧
d. 擦 [拭] (物)使變成(…)
He rubbed himself dry with a towel.
他用毛巾擦乾身體
e.[在…]磨成…[in]
He rubbed a hole in the knees of his trousers.
他在褲子的膝蓋上磨了一個洞
2
a. [在…上]擦(身體等),摩擦… [against,on,over]
The cat was rubbing itself [its head] against her legs.
那隻貓在她腿上摩擦身體 [頭]
b. [在…]擦 (蠟等) ,塗…,抹…,用力擦入… [on,over,in,into]
~ a lotion into one's face
擦化妝水使其滲入臉部
3 a. 將 (泥等) 擦掉,擦去,磨掉(away, off)
~ off the mud
把泥巴擦掉
I've rubbed the skin off.
我把皮膚擦破了
b. [從…上] 擦掉 (泥等) ,拭去…,揩掉…(off) [off,from,out of]
~ the mud off one's shoes
擦掉鞋上的泥
~ off the dirt from one's boots
從靴上擦掉灰泥
((不及物動詞))
1 a. 擦[到…],摩擦 [against,on,upon]
The wheel is rubbing against something.
車輪擦到某種東西
The cat rubbed against her.
那隻貓以身體摩擦她
b. 相擦(together)
2 被擦掉(off, out)
Chalk ~s off easily.
粉筆容易被擦掉
Ink stains don't ~ out.
墨漬擦不掉
rub along
(1) 費力進行,勉強維持下去
He is rubbing along by doing a part-time job.
他靠兼差勉強餬口
(2) 相安無事,和睦相處
We rubbed along quite well.
我們相處得很好
They managed to ~ along together.
他們終於和睦相處
rub down
(1) 擦淨(身體),擦拭 [干] …
~ down a horse
把馬全身擦淨
I ~ myself down with a rough towel every morning.
我每天早上用粗毛巾擦淨身體
(2) 磨平…,磨光…,給予…最後的琢磨
She rubbed the chair down with sandpaper.
她用沙紙磨光椅子
(3) 擦拭,擦乾
rub in
將 (塗敷用藥等) 擦入,塗敷…
rub it in(口語)
把教訓、別人的失敗等 (惡意地) 反覆講
The situation was embarrassing enough without having you ~ it in.
不消你一再講,情況已夠令人困窘的
All right, all right. There is no need to ~ it in.
好啦,好啦,不必反覆地嘮叨了!
rub off on to [onto] ?
(接觸而) 移傳 [染,沾] 到…上,給予…影響
His way of thinking rubbed off onto me.
他的想法傳染了給我 [我受他的影響也持有他的想法]
rub on
=rub along
rub out
(1) 擦掉…,抹掉…
I rubbed out the pencil marks [my mistakes].
我把鉛筆筆跡[錯誤]擦掉
(2)(俚)殺掉,幹掉(人)
(3) → v.i. 2
rub a person the right way
使(人)滿意[高興],迎合(人)
rub up
(1) 充分地擦…; 擦亮…,擦淨…
Please ~ up these silver spoons.
請把這些銀湯匙擦乾淨
(2) 溫習…,複習…
I must ~ up my Greek.
我得重新溫習希臘文
(3) 重溫(記憶)
I'll try to ~ up my memory.
我將設法回憶起來
rub up against
?接觸(人),接近
rub a person (up) the wrong way
怒某人,困擾…,使…困惑,使…焦急 (irritate)
((名詞))
1 [a ~]擦,摩擦
She always gives the plate a good ~.
她經常把餐具擦得乾乾淨淨
2 (C)[the ~]障礙,困難
There's the ~.
難處就在這裡了
the ~s and worries of life
人生的辛酸
3 (C)傷害感情的事,指桑罵槐,挖苦的話
n. 摩擦, 困難, 障礙, 磨損處
vt. 擦, 搓, 摩擦, 惹怒
vi. 摩擦, 擦破
[醫] 摩擦

英字分解

• ru
• b

ru
[域] Russian Federation, 俄羅斯聯邦
[音似] rue 後悔,悔恨,懊悔; 悲歎; 抱憾
[音似] 入; 如; 汝; 乳; 茹; 辱; 儒; 褥; 縟; 孺; 濡; 蠕


在此取褥之意。

b
［音似］bee 蜜蜂
［音似］ 匕; 比; 必; 庇; 敝; 畢; 閉; 筆; 痺; 逼; 幣; 弊; 鼻; 壁; 斃; 避; 璧; 婢

在此取痺之意。

列根成形

ru

褥

b

痺

rub

揉...摩擦

創義薛說

身體麻痺的人易長褥瘡，需要怎樣來保持血液循環？ ➔ 經常揉捏摩擦