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2012年8月15日 星期三

mania, [suffix] mania

mania
[`mɛnɪə; 'mɛinjə] (發音來源)




單字解釋

mania
[`mɛnɪə; 'mɛinjə]
<<名詞>>
1 (U)『醫』癲狂; 狂亂
2 (C)狂熱,熱中[for]
a ~ for collecting stamps
對集郵之狂熱愛好
3 (U)
a. …狂
kleptomania
b. 狂癖
bibliomania
['meinj, -ni]
n.[醫] 顛狂, 狂躁, 癖好, 狂熱
==
madness, insanity, excessive desire
[example]
bibliomania - a crazy love of books; egomania - a mad love of oneself; maniac an insane person.

【GRE紅寶書】
MANIA n. 癲狂; 狂熱
(英) n. 癲狂(wild or violent mental disorder);
狂熱(an excessive, persistent enthusiasm; delirium; frenzy; hysteria)
(考) mania : enthusiasm / doting : fondness / paranoia : suspicion
(狂熱是過分熱情/溺愛是過分喜 愛/多疑是過分懷疑)
(記) man(瘋狂)+ia(病)→狂熱;
(同) 參考:kleptomania(盜竊狂) ; bibliomania(愛書癖)

【GRE藍寶書】
n. 狂躁,熱衷,狂熱(excessive or unreasonable enthusiasm)
(類) enthusiasm·mania=suspi cion·paranoia 熱情·狂熱=懷疑·偏執狂 (程度)
mania·enthusiasm=dotin g·fondness 狂熱·熱情=溺愛·喜愛(程度)
hidebound·conservative =manic·interested/exci ted
頑固的·保守的=瘋狂的·感興趣 的/激動的(以上程度關係都有有 褒貶意味)

【不擇手段】
n 癲狂;狂熱(過分的狂喜以及劇 烈的身體活動)
(記) man男人,ia病-男人都是球迷 -狂熱
(參) kleptomania(n 盜竊狂);bibliomania(n 愛書癖)
(類) mania:enthusiasm=doti ng:fondness=paranoia: suspicion狂熱是過分熱情= 溺愛是過分喜愛=多疑是過分懷 疑hidebound:conservati ve=manic:interested[e xcited]=『peeved:annoy ed』死板的是特別保守的=瘋狂 的是特別感興趣的[激動的]=怨 恨的是特別惱怒的

【21世紀英漢詞典】
ma.ni.a

1 (U)『醫』癲狂; 狂亂
2 (C)狂熱,熱中[for
a ~ for collecting stamps
對集郵之狂熱愛好
3 (U)
a. …狂
kleptomania
b. 狂癖
bibliomania

【Collins】  ◆◇◇◇◇

1 mania manias
If you say that a person or group has a mania for something, you mean that they enjoy it very much or spend a lot of time on it.
It seemed to some observers that the English had a mania for travelling.
The media have a mania about rugby union.
The end of the year has seen an increase in Mozart mania.
N-COUNT: usu sing, oft N for n/-ing, n N

2 mania
Mania is a mental illness which causes the sufferer to become very worried or concerned about something.
...the treatment of mania...
He almost wouldn't eat at all and had the oddest manias.
N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl

英字分解

man
[mæn; mæn]
<<名詞>>
(pl. men[mn; men])
1 男人
a. (C) (成年之) 男人,男子
(
←→ woman)
men and women
男女
a ~ among men
男人中的男人
b. (U) [無冠詞當通稱用] 男人
M~ is stronger than woman.
男人比女人強壯
c. (C)有男子氣概的男人,已長大可自立的男人; 像個男人樣子的男人,男子漢,大丈夫; 了不起的人,重要 [著名] 的人

-ia
『字尾』
1 表 "病,失常" 之義,如:alexia diphtheria
2 表 "植物" 之義,如:poinsettia,begonia
3 表 "鹼,鹽基" 之義,如:morphia
4 表 "地域國家" 之義. 如:Manchuria



列根成形

man

ia

mania


創義薛說

做為某種身份的做過頭到成為一種態 ➔ 比方愛書人變愛書
仍然略舉數例如下: dipsomania; kleptomania; mania; megalomania; monomania; pyromania

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