infringe

infringe
[ɪn`frɪndʒ; in'frindʒ] (發音來源)
侵犯

單字解釋

infringe
[ɪn`frɪndʒ; in'frindʒ]
<<及物動詞>>
侵犯,違背,侵害 <法律、誓言、專利等>
<<不及物動詞>>
侵害[…][on, upon]
~ on [upon] the rights of another
侵害另一個人的權利
vt. 破壞, 侵犯, 違反
vi. 破壞, 侵犯, 違反
[法] 破壞, 侵犯, 侵害
【GRE紅寶書】
INFRINGE v.違反,侵害
(英) v.違反，侵害(to break a law; violate; trespass)
(記) in(不)+fringe( 界限)→不在界限之內→違反
(例) We'll sue your company if it infringes our agreement.

【不擇手段】
v （因為超越或超過限制）違反， 侵害（合同、權利等）＝viola te＝trespass
(記) in不，fringe（n 邊緣；須邊；劉海）－不在邊緣 之內－超過限制－違反

【Barron】
violate; encroach
I think your machine infringes on my patent and intend to sue.

【21世紀英漢詞典】
in.fringe
In`frIndV; in5frindV
>
侵犯,違背,侵害
>
侵害[…][on, upon
~ on [upon] the rights of another
侵害另一個人的權利

【Collins】  ◆◇◇◇◇

1 infringe infringes infringing infringed
If someone infringes a law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright.
The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
VB

2 infringe infringes infringing infringed
If something infringes people's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us.
It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
VB

英字分解

• in
• fringe

in
[ɪn; in]
<<介係詞>>
1 a. 在…內[中],在…裡面
in the house
在家裡
a bird in a cage
籠中的鳥
in a crowd
在群眾中
in the world
在世界上
b. 在…
(→ at 1 a {用法})
in Japan
在日本
in London
在倫敦
meet a person in the street

fringe
[frɪndʒ; frindʒ]
<<可數名詞>>
1 (披肩、衣服下擺等的) 須邊,穗飾,緣飾
2 邊,邊緣,外緣[of]
a park with a ~ of trees
周邊有樹木的公園
a ~ of beard on the chin
長在下巴的一圈鬍鬚
on the ~(s) of a forest
在森林的邊緣
3 (女人額頭上的) 垂發,瀏海
4 (動植物的) 穗毛
5 [學問、運動等的] 初步,皮毛[of]
a mere ~ of philosophy
哲學的初步知識
6[集合稱]- (社會、政治、文化等的) 脫離主流者; 偏激論者,極端論者[集團]
→ lunatic fringe.
<<及物動詞>>
1 給…加穗飾,以穗飾裝飾…
2 a. 成為…的邊緣,沿著…並排
Flowers ~ the path.
花朵點綴在小徑上
b. 在… 鑲邊[with, by]
The road was ~d with [by] flowering azaleas.
道路兩旁點綴著盛開的杜鵑花
n. 邊緣, 端, 流蘇, 穗, 初步
vt. 加穗於, 加飾邊於
a. 邊緣的, 附加的
[醫] 邊, 緣, 櫻, 條紋
[經] 附加的, 較次要的
【GRE紅寶書】
FRINGE n. (窗簾等)須邊; 邊緣
(英) n. (窗簾等)須邊；邊緣(an outer edge; border; margin)
(考) 反義詞：center(中心)
(記) 和flange(凸出的輪緣)一起記 ; 參考: on the fringes of a city (在城市邊緣)
(例) on the fringes of a city (在城市邊緣)

【GRE藍寶書】
n.邊緣(a marginal, peripheral, or secondary part)
(反) fringe ≠ center 邊緣 ≠ 中心
(記) 觀察fringe中間的ring (環，包圍) 聯想：由邊緣開始包圍。

【不擇手段】
n （窗簾等的）須邊；邊緣＝edge ＝border＝margin；次要事 物（外圍、周邊的、邊緣的、次 要的部分）
(參) flange法蘭（n 邊緣；輪緣；凸緣）
(反) center（n 中心；中鋒）

【21世紀英漢詞典】
fringe
frIndV; frindV
>
1 (披肩、衣服下擺等的) 須邊,穗飾,緣飾
2 邊,邊緣,外緣[of
a park with a ~ of trees
周邊有樹木的公園
a ~ of beard on the chin
長在下巴的一圈鬍鬚
on the ~(s) of a forest
在森林的邊緣
3 (女人額頭上的) 垂發,瀏海
4 (動植物的) 穗毛
5 [學問、運動等的] 初步,皮毛[of
a mere ~ of philosophy
哲學的初步知識
6[集合稱]- (社會、政治、文化等的) 脫離主流者; 偏激論者,極端論者[集團
→ lunatic fringe.
>
1 給…加穗飾,以穗飾裝飾…
2 a. 成為…的邊緣,沿著…並排
Flowers ~ the path.
花朵點綴在小徑上
b. 在… 鑲邊[with, by
The road was ~d with [by] flowering azaleas.
道路兩旁點綴著盛開的杜鵑花

【Collins】  ◆◆◇◇◇

1 fringe fringes
A fringe is hair which is cut so that it hangs over your forehead. (BRIT; in AM use bangs)
N-COUNT

2 fringe fringes
A fringe is a decoration attached to clothes, or other objects such as curtains, consisting of a row of hanging strips or threads.
The jacket had leather fringes.
N-COUNT

3 fringe fringes
To be on the fringe or the fringes of a place means to be on the outside edge of it, or to be in one of the parts that are farthest from its centre.
...black townships located on the fringes of the city...
They lived together in a mixed household on the fringe of a campus.
N-COUNT: usu on the N of n

4 fringe fringes
The fringe or the fringes of an a

列根成形

in

在…裡面

fringe

邊緣

infringe

侵犯

創義薛說

在進入別人領土邊緣的裡面 ➔ 這就是侵犯
前人把in做否定解釋，把不再留在自己領土邊緣之內，當做侵犯，似乎較不直接。特別是在法律專利上，離開你的領土，不一定就是別人已劃分的國界，所以還是以進入別人已劃下的領域之中為合理。