file

file
[faɪl; fail] (發音來源)
文件卷宗

單字解釋

file
[faɪl; fail]
<<名詞>>
1 (C)銼刀; 銼子
2 [the ~]修整,銼光; (對文章等的) 潤飾
<<及物動詞>>
1 a. 銼…,用銼刀銼去 [銼…] 
~ one's fingernails 
銼光指甲
b. 用銼刀銼去 [銼掉] …
~ away [off] rust 
銼去銹
c. 把<東西>銼成<…>
He ~d the surface smooth 
他把表面銼光
d. 把<東西>銼去角
~ down the rough edges 
銼去粗角
2 潤飾, (使文學作品等) 精煉
file
《源自 file》<<可數名詞>>
1 a. (縱) 列
b.『軍』縱列,縱隊
(cf. rank 3) 
a blank ~ 
缺伍(無後列)
double the ~ 
使隊伍行列加倍
2 (棋盤的) 縱線
(cf. rank 4) 
file by file
一隊一隊地,陸續地
in file
排成二列縱隊; 挨次,魚貫地
in Indian [single] file
成一列縱隊,成單行
<<不及物動詞>>
列成縱隊前進
~ off [away] 
成一列縱隊行進
They ~d past the gate. 
他們列隊走過大門
The crowd ~d in [out]. 
群眾列隊 [魚貫] 而入[出]
F~ left [right] !. 
『口令』各隊向左[右] (前進) !
file
《源自拉丁文「線」的意思》<<可數名詞>>
1 a. (訂存文件、報紙等的) 卷宗,文件夾,公文箱 [匣] 
a ~ of letters = a letter ~ 
信函夾
putin a ~ 
把…訂存,把…歸檔
b. (訂文件等的) 帶子
2 (按項目分別整理的) 文卷,案卷,卷宗[on]
3『電算』檔案
(資料關聯記錄的彙集)
(1) 合訂成冊
(2) 整理[記錄]後存檔
<<及物動詞>>
1 將… (按項目) 訂存,將…存檔,將…歸檔,將…編檔保存
F~ away-these papers. 
將這些文件歸檔
2 『法律』[對…]提出 <訴訟等> [against]
~ a divorce suit against 
對…提出離婚訴訟
3 <記者> (用電信、電話等向報社) 發 <稿、消息> 
The reporter ~d his story just before the paper went to press. 
那名記者在報紙即將付印前發出他的報導
<<不及物動詞>>
(美)申請[…][for]
He ~d for a civil service job. 
他申請公務員的工作
n. 檔案, 公文箱, 文件夾, 文件, 卷宗, 銼刀
vi. 列隊行進, 用銼刀做
vt. 歸檔, 申請, 銼, 琢磨
[計] 文件
[醫] 銼
[經] 檔案, 文件, 存儲數字
相關詞組: 
on file
【GRE紅寶書】
FILE n.銼刀; v.銼平
(英) v.銼平(to smooth with a file)




【21世紀英漢詞典】
file
1 (C)銼刀; 銼子
2 [the ~]修整,銼光; (對文章等的) 潤飾
1 a. 銼…,用銼刀銼去 [銼…] 
~ one's fingernails 
銼光指甲
b. 用銼刀銼去 [銼掉] …
~ away [off] rust 
銼去銹
c. 把銼成
He ~d the surface smooth 
他把表面銼光
d. 把銼去角
~ down the rough edges 
銼去粗角
2 潤飾, (使文學作品等) 精煉




【Collins】  ◆◆◆◆◇




1 file files 
A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
...a file of insurance papers.
N-COUNT




2 file files 
A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.
We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax.
You must record and keep a file of all expenses.
= dossier
N-COUNT: oft N of/on n




3 file files filing filed 
If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them.
They are all filed alphabetically under author.
VB




4 file files 
In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
N-COUNT




5 file files filing filed 
If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police.
I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
VB




6 file files filing filed 
When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
Cath

英字分解

   

• f
• ile

       

f
［音似］ 夫; 父; 付; 弗; 伏; 扶; 咐; 府; 斧; 服; 芙; 附; 負; 赴; 俯; 浮; 婦; 符; 富; 復; 福; 腐; 敷; 膚; 蝠; 褔

       

ile
suf.[構成形容詞和名詞, 表示能, 傾向, 關係

列根成形

f

腐

ile

傾向

file

文件卷宗

創義薛說

一間公司有腐敗的傾向 ➔ 文件卷宗 繁多無效率。