[`ɛgzaɪl, `ɛksaɪl; 'ɛ^zail, 'ɛksail] (發音來源)
流亡者
單字解釋
exile
[`ɛgzaɪl, `ɛksaɪl; 'ɛ^zail, 'ɛksail]
<<名詞>>
1 (U) [又作 an ~] 放逐國外; 亡命,流亡國外
go into ~
被放逐,流亡
in ~
被放逐的,流亡的
after an ~ of ten years
十年的放逐 [流亡] 之後
2 (C)被放逐的人; 亡命者,流亡者
<<及物動詞>>
1 將<人>[由…]放逐國外[from]
(→ expel 2 b【同義字】)
He was ~d from his own country.
他被逐出自己的國家
2 [~ oneself]亡命,流亡,離鄉背井
n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者
vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井離鄉
[法] 流放刑, 流放犯, 流亡者
【GRE紅寶書】
EXILE v./n. 放逐
(英) v./n. 放逐(to force to leave one's own country)
(考) emigrate : exile / enlist : conscript
(驅逐是強行移出/徵募是強行征 兵)
(例) They exiled Napoleon to the island of St. Helena.
【不擇手段】
v /n 放逐（被強迫離開自己的國家） ；離鄉者
(類) emigrate:exile＝enlist :conscript強行移出是驅逐＝ 強行徵兵是徵募
【21世紀英漢詞典】
ex.ile
1 (U) [又作 an ~] 放逐國外; 亡命,流亡國外
go into ~
被放逐,流亡
in ~
被放逐的,流亡的
after an ~ of ten years
十年的放逐 [流亡] 之後
2 (C)被放逐的人; 亡命者,流亡者
>
1 將[由…]放逐國外[from
(
→ expel 2 b【同義字】)
He was ~d from his own country.
他被逐出自己的國家
2 [~ oneself]亡命,流亡,離鄉背井
【Collins】 ◆◆◆◇◇
1 exile
If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
He is now living in exile in Egypt.
He returned from exile earlier this year.
...after nearly six years of exile...
During his exile, he also began writing books.
N-UNCOUNT: usu prep N
2 exile exiles exiling exiled
If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa.
They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
...Haiti's exiled president.
VB
3 exile exiles
An exile is someone who has been exiled.
N-COUNT
4 exile exiles exiling exiled
If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.
He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches.
Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
= banish
VB: usu passive
+ exile
Also a noun.
Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.
N-UNCOUNT: oft N from n
英字分解
ex
from, out,
[example]
excavate - to dig out; exhale - to breathe out; extract - to pull out.
ile
suf.[構成形容詞和名詞, 表示能, 傾向, 關係
列根成形
創義薛說
傾向出去國外，不留在國內 ➔ 其實是流亡者，不得不出去。
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