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2012年8月9日 星期四

distribute

distribute
[dɪ`strɪbjʊt; di'stribju:t] (發音來源)
分發


單字解釋

distribute
[dɪ`strɪbjʊt; di'stribju:t]
《源自拉丁文「分別給與」的意思》<<及物動詞>>
1 a. 把<東西>分配[給…],分送 [to,among]
~ the questionnaires to the committee members
把問卷 [調查表] 分發給委員會委員
Pamphlets were ~d among the audience.
把小冊子分發給聽眾
b. 使<商品>流通,供應
2 把…散佈 (全面地) [於…之上] ,使…分佈[over]
~ ash over a field
把灰遍撒於田野
3 把… (分類) 配置[成…][into]
He ~d the plants into twenty-two classes.
他把那些植物分類成二十二綱
vt.分發, 分配, 散佈, 分佈, 分類, 分區; v.分發
【GRE紅寶書】
DISTRIBUTE v.分發,分配某事物
(英) v.分發,分配某事物(separat e sth into part and give a share to each person)
(記) dis(分開)+tribute(給予) →分開給→分配
(同) 派生詞: distribution (n. 分發,分送)

【不擇手段】
v 分發(成幾個部分);分配某事 物=scatter
(記) dis分開,tribute給予-分開 給-分配
(參) distribution(n 分發;分配);tribute(n 貢品;頌詞)

【21世紀英漢詞典】
dis.trib.ute
dI`strIbjJt; di5stribju:t
《源自拉丁文「分別給與」的意 思》
1 a. 把分配[給…],分發,分 送 [to,among]
~ the questionnaires to the committee members
把問卷 [調查表] 分發給委員會委員
Pamphlets were ~d among the audience.
把小冊子分發給聽眾
b. 使流通,供應
2 把…散佈 (全面地) [於…之上] ,使…分佈[over
~ ash over a field
把灰遍撒於田野
3 把… (分類) 配置[成…][into
He ~d the plants into twenty-two classes.
他把那些植物分類成二十二綱

【Collins】  ◆◆◇◇◇

1 distribute distributes distributing distributed
If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people.
Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.
Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.
VB

2 distribute distributes distributing distributed
When a company distributes goods, it supplies them to the shops or businesses that sell them.
We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.
VB

3 distribute distributes distributing distributed
If you distribute things among the members of a group, you share them among those members.
Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among his friends and supporters.
VB

4 distribute distributes distributing distributed
To distribute a substance over something means to scatter it over it. (FORMAL)
Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.
VB


英字分解

dis, dys, dif

away, not, negative, opposite of, separate
[example]
dismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, dysfunction, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, distrust, distaste, disarray, dyslexia

tribute
[root] give

tribute
[`trɪbjut; 'tribju:t]
《源自拉丁文「被支付的東西」的意思》<<名詞>>
1 貢 (物) ; 年貢
pay [offer up] ~ to the ruler
向統治者進貢
lay a country under ~ = lay a ~ on a country
向國家納貢(納貢的義務)
2 a. (C) (表示讚賞、敬意的) 讚辭; 供物,贈品[of, to]
floral ~s (
給女演員等的) 獻花; (葬禮的) 供花
a ~ of admiration [praise]
讚辭
a ~ to the memory of the late Mr.A
向已故的 A 先生表示敬意 [致弔詞]
pay a ~ to
向…致讚辭,向…表示敬意
b. [a ~]禮物,證明書[to]
His Nobel Prize is a ~ to the originality of his research.
他的諾貝爾獎證明了他獨創性的研究
n. 貢物, 禮物, 頌辭
相關詞組:
lay unde



列根成形

dis
不要...separate(分)
tribute
貢品
distribute
分發

創義薛說

皇帝把不要貢品separate(分)給底下的人 ➔ 分發

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